Shadow AI could also be a scorching subject, however it’s hardly a brand new phenomenon. As an IT govt for Hewlett-Packard, Trinet, and now Zendesk, I’ve a long time of expertise tackling this concern, slightly below a special title: shadow IT. And although the instruments have modified, the story hasn’t, which implies the dangers, penalties, and options stay very a lot the identical.
What does stand out is the speed at which these outdoors AI instruments are being adopted, notably inside CX groups. A part of it is because they’re really easy to entry, and a part of it’s how nicely these instruments carry out. Both manner, as increasingly more customer support brokers carry their very own AI instruments to work, CX leaders now discover themselves straight accountable for safeguarding buyer belief and, finally, the bigger enterprise.
Quick-term beneficial properties, long-term dangers
Practically half of the customer support brokers we surveyed for our CX tendencies analysis admitted to utilizing unauthorized AI instruments within the office, and their causes for doing so are laborious to disregard.
Brokers say AI helps them work extra effectively and ship higher service. It provides them extra management over their day-to-day workloads and reduces stress. And for many, the upside, even when dangerous, far outweighs the potential penalties of getting caught.
Supply: Zendesk
“It makes me a greater worker, makes me extra environment friendly,” one agent informed us. “It might be rather a lot more durable to do my job if I didn’t have these instruments, so why wouldn’t I proceed to make use of them?”
“It makes it simpler, mainly, for me to do my work,” mentioned one other. “It provides me all the data I want to raised reply buyer questions.”
These aren’t fringe circumstances. Greater than 90% of brokers utilizing Shadow AI say they’re doing so often. And the impression has been immense. Brokers estimate it’s saving them over 2.5 hours each single day. That’s like gaining an additional day and a half within the workweek.
Right here’s what this tells me:
First, what’s taking place right here isn’t riot. Brokers are being resourceful as a result of the instruments they’ve been given aren’t maintaining. That power will be extremely highly effective if harnessed appropriately, however outdoors of official firm programs or channels, it creates threat for safety, consistency, and long-term scalability.
Second, we’re coming into a brand new part the place AI can act on brokers’ behalf. It is a future we’re enthusiastic about, however provided that it’s inside a managed atmosphere with the proper guardrails in place. With out guardrails, unsanctioned AI instruments might quickly be reaching into firm programs and performing actions that undermine leaders’ capacity to make sure the integrity or safety of their information.
At Zendesk, we view each buyer interplay as a knowledge level to assist us prepare, refine, and evolve our AI. It’s how we enhance the standard of strategies, floor information wants, and sharpen our capabilities. However none of that’s doable if brokers step outdoors of core programs, and these insights vanish into instruments outdoors our managed ecosystem.
Make no mistake, even the occasional use of shadow AI will be problematic. What begins as a well-meaning workaround can quietly scale right into a a lot bigger concern: an agent pastes delicate information right into a public LLM or an unsanctioned plugin begins pulling information from core programs with out correct oversight. Earlier than you realize it, you’re coping with safety breaches, compliance violations, and operational points that nobody noticed coming.
Supply: Zendesk
These dangers develop much more severe in regulated industries like healthcare and finance, two sectors the place shadow AI use has surged over 230% in simply the previous 12 months. And but, one of many largest dangers of all might not be what shadow AI introduces, however what it prevents firms from absolutely realizing.
The actual missed alternative? What AI could possibly be doing
CX leaders targeted on stopping shadow AI could also be forgetting why it exists within the first place: It helps brokers ship quicker, higher customer support. And whereas AI could provide sizable advantages when utilized in isolation, these beneficial properties are solely a fraction of what’s doable when it’s built-in throughout the group.
Take Rue Gilt Groupe for instance. Since integrating AI into their customer support operation, they’ve seen:
- A 15–20% drop in repeat contact charges, because of prospects getting the right solutions the primary time round
- A 1-point enhance in “above and past” service scores
Outcomes like these aren’t doable with one-off instruments. Solely when AI is plugged into your total operation can it assist groups work smarter and extra effectively. Built-in AI learns from each interplay, helps preserve consistency, and delivers measurably higher outcomes over time.
One other large a part of Rue Gilt Groupe’s success? Placing brokers on the middle of the method from the very starting.
Based on Maria Vargas, Vice President of Buyer Service, her group is resolving points quicker and offering extra detailed responses. And it began with actually attempting to grasp agent workflows and desires.
“For those who don’t carry brokers into the design course of, into the discussions round AI implementation, you’re going to finish up lacking the mark,” mentioned Vargas. “Get their suggestions, have them take a look at it, after which use that enter to drive the way you implement AI; in any other case, they could discover their very own technique to instruments that higher match their wants.”
So, what can CX leaders do to remain forward of shadow AI whereas nonetheless encouraging innovation? It begins with partnership, not policing.
4 methods to advertise innovation that’s good for all
Whereas CX leaders can’t ignore the rise of shadow AI, options ought to goal to empower, not prohibit. Far too typically, I’ve seen leaders mistake management for management or overlook views from their front-line individuals when contemplating new instruments and applied sciences. This solely stifles innovation and ignores the realities on the bottom. Involving front-line workers in exploring use circumstances and trialing instruments will naturally create champions and assist be sure that chosen instruments meet each worker and firm wants.
Brokers are looking for out these instruments in file numbers as a result of what they’ve in-house isn’t conserving tempo with the calls for of their work. By partnering with them to grasp clearly their day-to-day challenges, leaders can shut this hole and discover progressive instruments that meet each productiveness wants and safety requirements.
Right here’s the place to start out:
1. Deliver brokers into the method.
Step one is guaranteeing brokers are a part of the dialog, not simply the top customers of recent instruments.
Most brokers we spoke with weren’t conscious of the safety and compliance dangers of utilizing shadow AI, and lots of mentioned their supervisor knew they have been doing so. That’s an issue. To achieve success, CX leaders will need to have buy-in in any respect ranges of the group. Begin by ensuring that everybody understands why utilizing shadow AI is just not in one of the best curiosity of shoppers or the corporate. Then, start an open dialogue to grasp the place present instruments are falling brief. Type small groups to discover doable choices and make software suggestions to fill gaps.
2. Promote alternatives for experimentation with instruments.
As soon as the muse is established, it’s time to provide groups house to check and discover, with the proper safeguards in place.
Experimentation with out construction can get messy, making it more durable to regulate which pilots are accepted to be used, who’s experimenting, and guaranteeing suggestions and outcomes are documented. Even with one of the best intentions, this will rapidly grow to be a free-for-all that dangers safety and privateness breaches, duplicated efforts, and a normal lack of accountability throughout groups.
At Zendesk, we’ve been very open to experimentation and have labored laborious to harness the keenness and willingness of our individuals to take part, as long as there are floor guidelines in place. This contains cross-functional governance for all new pilot applications, stopping siloed experimentation and permitting us to prioritize use circumstances that carry essentially the most fast and high-value profit.
By creating managed areas the place individuals can have interaction with new instruments, CX leaders can higher perceive the real-world benefits they bring about inside a managed, safe framework. That is particularly vital to be used circumstances involving buyer information. As you consider choices, prioritize high-impact use circumstances and think about how one can safely harness, scale, and amplify advantages.
3. Create a evaluate board to assist information groups.
After all, experimentation wants construction. A method to offer construction is thru considerate oversight.
One essential step for us has been making a evaluate board to assist oversee and information this course of. This contains listening to concepts, guaranteeing sound pondering, after which seeing what patterns emerge as individuals experiment.
From 100 strategies, it’s possible you’ll discover 5 to 10 nice choices on your firm that may improve productiveness, whereas guaranteeing the required safeguards are in place.
4. Proceed to check and innovate.
Lastly, innovation must be a steady, evolving effort.
It’s vital that leaders not consider this as a one-and-done course of. Proceed to advertise experimentation inside the group to make sure that groups have the newest and best instruments to carry out on the highest degree.
Management’s cue to behave
Shadow AI’s surging reputation exhibits that brokers see actual worth in these instruments. However they shouldn’t try to innovate alone. With business-critical points like information safety, compliance, and buyer belief on the road, the duty falls to CX leaders to seek out built-in AI options that meet worker wants and firm requirements.
It’s not a query of whether or not your groups will undertake AI. There’s a great probability they have already got. The actual query is: Will you lead them via this transformation, or threat being left behind and placing your organization in danger?

